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# Functional Java 2.9

Posted on August 5, 2008, in Programming

Patient: I have 6 potentially failing methods (a, b, c, d, e, f) and if one of those fails, I want to cease execution and return that failure, otherwise continue execution.

Doctor: What do they return if they succeed?

Patient: Nothing, they side-effect

Doctor: eek! OK, let’s see what we can do? What happens after you’ve completed this computation?

Patient: Well, it gets a bit hairier you see. Then I have 3 more potentially failing computations (g, h, i) and if any of those fail (or the original failed), then I also want to fail, however, I want to keep the errors in these last three computations.

Doctor: So let’s get this right, you perform all of the latter three computations regardless of their outcome and you only succeed if all nine computations succeed and you fail otherwise?

Patient: Yes, that’s right and…

Doctor: And for whatever silly reason, you’re using Java.

Patient: cowers; er yeah.

Doctor: Well, I’ve told you about that, haven’t I?

Patient: cowers more; yes you have but…

Doctor: So, if any of the first six computations fail, then you check the latter three for failures as well. These latter three are side-effecting, void return type, as well aren’t they?

Patient: Yes…

Doctor: If the first six succeed, you perform the latter three computations anyway, accumulating potential failures.

Patient: Right, exactly

Doctor: And just as an interesting observation, you will have at most, four errors and possibly none in the event of all nine succeeding.

Patient: Umm yeah, I hadn’t thought of it that way.

Doctor: smiles

Validation<Throwable, Unit> a;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> b;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> c;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> d;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> e;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> f;
////
Validation<Throwable, Unit> g;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> h;
Validation<Throwable, Unit> i;

Validation<Throwable, Unit> first() {
return a.sequence(b).
sequence(c).
sequence(d).
sequence(e).
sequence(f);
}

Option<NonEmptyList<throwable>> second() {
return first().nel().accumulate(Semigroup.<throwable>nonEmptyListSemigroup(),
g.nel(),
h.nel(),
i.nel());
}

Doctor: Now, this is the best that Java can do at solving this very popular request of yours, but come and see me when you’re ready to upgrade your tools…

Patient: Thanks Doc! I will!

Doctor: outward smile, inward scepticism; In the meantime, I will prescribe you with Functional Java 2.9 which is only going to work if you exercise at least some amount of intellectual discipline. You will need it for the solution above.

Update: Functional Java 2.10 includes Validation.sequence.